Measures of area in the Bible
The Bible measures land by work and by seed: a yoke is what a pair of oxen ploughs in a day, and a field is named after the measure of grain sown on it.
Конвертор
Area
| Единица | Равно на | Размер | Места в Писанието |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Seah of sowing
СЗ
בֵּית סְאָה beit se'ah
Land sown with a seah of seed. By the Mishnah it is 50 by 50 cubits, about 500 m².
|
≈ 484–689 м² обикновено 495 м²
[1][2]
|
3 Царе 18:32 | |
|
Homer of sowing
СЗ
זֶרַע חֹמֶר zera homer
Land sown with a homer of seed; the price of a field was set by it. A homer is thirty seahs.
|
= 30 × Seah of sowing |
≈ 14 520–20 670 м² обикновено 14 850 м²
|
Левит 27:16 |
|
Yoke of land
СЗ
צֶמֶד tsemed
The land a yoke of oxen ploughs in a day, like the Roman iugerum. A rough measure, estimates vary.
|
≈ 1 000–4 000 м² обикновено 2 500 м²
[1]
|
1 Царе 14:14, Исая 5:10 |
Суми и мерки в Писанието
| Място | Места в Писанието | Количество | Еквивалент |
|---|---|---|---|
| Half a yoke of land | 1 Царе 14:14 | 1/2 × Yoke of land | ≈ 500–2 000 м² |
| Ten yokes of vineyard yield one bath | Исая 5:10 | 10 × Yoke of land | ≈ 10 000–40 000 м² |
| The trench around Elijah's altar | 3 Царе 18:32 | 2 × Seah of sowing | ≈ 968–1 378 м² |
Източници
- Marvin A. Powell. Weights and Measures // The Anchor Bible Dictionary, ed. D. N. Freedman. Vol. 6. New York: Doubleday, 1992
- Мишна, трактат Эрувин 2:5: двор скинии 100 × 50 локтей — «место посева двух сеа»