The Bible canon across churches

Which books make up the Bible in different churches. The reference point is the 66 books of the Old and New Testaments: the table shows which books beyond these each tradition's Bible contains and which of the 66 it lacks.

The table records the practice of each church; it takes no side in the dispute about the canon. Books of one group with the same marks in every column share one row.

  • in the canon — the book belongs to the canon; for an edition, it is printed in the body of the Bible
  • outside the canon — the book is in this Bible but outside or below the canon: read in church, called non-canonical or printed as an appendix
  • no data — the sources found say nothing about this book
  • absent — empty cell: the book is not in this Bible
Book TraditionsEditions
Protestants (Reformed tradition)Anglican ChurchLutheran ChurchCatholic ChurchOrthodox Church, Greek practiceOrthodox Church, Russian practiceEthiopian Orthodox Tewahedo ChurchAssyrian Church of the EastSyriac Orthodox ChurchJudaism (Tanakh)Septuagint (Rahlfs–Hanhart)Clementine Vulgate (1592)Russian Synodal TranslationTargum
Gamla testamentið
Fimm bækur Móse Gen, Exo, Lev, Num, Deu in the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canon
Sögubækur Jos, Jdg, Rut, 1Sa, 2Sa, 1Ki, 2Ki, 1Ch, 2Ch, Est in the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canon
Esra, Nehemía in the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonabsent
Spekirit Job, Psa, Pro, Ecc, Sng in the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canon
Stærri spámennirnir Isa, Jer, Lam, Ezk in the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canon
Daníel in the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonabsent
Minni spámennirnir Hos, Jol, Amo, Oba, Jon, Mic, Nam, Hab, Zep, Hag, Zec, Mal in the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canon
Books beyond the 66
Tobít absentoutside the canonoutside the canonin the canonin the canonoutside the canonin the canonno datano dataabsentin the canonin the canonoutside the canonabsent
Júdít absentoutside the canonoutside the canonin the canonin the canonoutside the canonin the canonno datano dataabsentin the canonin the canonoutside the canonabsent
Ester (grísk) absentoutside the canonoutside the canonin the canonno dataoutside the canonin the canonno datano dataabsentin the canonin the canonoutside the canonabsent
Speki Salómons absentoutside the canonoutside the canonin the canonin the canonoutside the canonin the canonno datano dataabsentin the canonin the canonoutside the canonabsent
Sírak absentoutside the canonoutside the canonin the canonin the canonoutside the canonin the canonno datano dataabsentin the canonin the canonoutside the canonabsent
Barúk absentoutside the canonoutside the canonin the canonno dataoutside the canonin the canonno datano dataabsentin the canonin the canonoutside the canonabsent
Bréf Jeremía absentoutside the canonoutside the canonin the canonno dataoutside the canonin the canonno datano dataabsentin the canonin the canonoutside the canonabsent
Lofsöngur ungu mannanna absentoutside the canonoutside the canonin the canonno dataoutside the canonin the canonno datano dataabsentin the canonin the canonoutside the canonabsent
Súsanna absentoutside the canonoutside the canonin the canonin the canonoutside the canonin the canonno datano dataabsentin the canonin the canonoutside the canonabsent
Bel og drekinn absentoutside the canonoutside the canonin the canonin the canonoutside the canonin the canonno datano dataabsentin the canonin the canonoutside the canonabsent
1. Makkabeabók absentoutside the canonoutside the canonin the canonin the canonoutside the canonno datano datano dataabsentin the canonin the canonoutside the canonabsent
2. Makkabeabók absentoutside the canonoutside the canonin the canonin the canonoutside the canonno datano datano dataabsentin the canonin the canonoutside the canonabsent
3. Makkabeabók absentabsentabsentabsentno dataoutside the canonno datano datano dataabsentin the canonno dataoutside the canonabsent
4. Makkabeabók absentabsentabsentabsentoutside the canonabsentno datano datano dataabsentin the canonno dataabsentabsent
3. Esrabók absentoutside the canonabsentabsentno dataoutside the canonin the canonno datano dataabsentin the canonoutside the canonoutside the canonabsent
4. Esrabók absentoutside the canonabsentabsentno dataoutside the canonin the canonno datano dataabsentabsentoutside the canonoutside the canonabsent
Bæn Manasse absentoutside the canonoutside the canonabsentno dataoutside the canonno datano datano dataabsentin the canonoutside the canonoutside the canonabsent
Sálmur 151 absentabsentabsentabsentno dataoutside the canonno datano datano dataabsentin the canonno dataoutside the canonabsent
Odes absentabsentabsentabsentno dataabsentno datano datano dataabsentin the canonno dataabsentabsent
Psalms of Solomon absentabsentabsentabsentno dataabsentno datano datano dataabsentin the canonno dataabsentabsent
Jubilees absentabsentabsentabsentno dataabsentin the canonno datano dataabsentabsentno dataabsentabsent
Enoch absentabsentabsentabsentno dataabsentin the canonno datano dataabsentabsentno dataabsentabsent
1 Meqabyan absentabsentabsentabsentno dataabsentin the canonno datano dataabsentabsentno dataabsentabsent
2 Meqabyan absentabsentabsentabsentno dataabsentin the canonno datano dataabsentabsentno dataabsentabsent
3 Meqabyan absentabsentabsentabsentno dataabsentin the canonno datano dataabsentabsentno dataabsentabsent
4 Baruch absentabsentabsentabsentno dataabsentin the canonno datano dataabsentabsentno dataabsentabsent
Nýja testamentið
Guðspjöllin og Postulasagan Mat, Mrk, Luk, Jhn, Act in the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonabsentabsentin the canonin the canonabsent
Almennu bréfin Jas, 1Pe, 1Jn in the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonabsentabsentin the canonin the canonabsent
2. Pétursbréf, 2. Jóhannesar, 3. Jóhannesar, Júdas in the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonabsentin the canonabsentabsentin the canonin the canonabsent
Bréf Páls Rom, 1Co, 2Co, Gal, Eph, Php, Col, 1Th, 2Th, 1Ti, 2Ti, Tit, Phm, Heb in the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonabsentabsentin the canonin the canonabsent
Opinberunarbókin in the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonin the canonabsentin the canonabsentabsentin the canonin the canonabsent

© only.bible, 2026. The table was compiled by the only.bible editors. License CC BY-SA 4.0: the table may be copied and adapted with a link to this page and under the same terms.