The Bible canon across churches
Which books make up the Bible in different churches. The reference point is the 66 books of the Old and New Testaments: the table shows which books beyond these each tradition's Bible contains and which of the 66 it lacks.
The table records the practice of each church; it takes no side in the dispute about the canon. Books of one group with the same marks in every column share one row.
- in the canon — the book belongs to the canon; for an edition, it is printed in the body of the Bible
- outside the canon — the book is in this Bible but outside or below the canon: read in church, called non-canonical or printed as an appendix
- no data — the sources found say nothing about this book
- absent — empty cell: the book is not in this Bible
| Book | Traditions | Editions | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Protestants (Reformed tradition) | Anglican Church | Lutheran Church | Catholic Church | Orthodox Church, Greek practice | Orthodox Church, Russian practice | Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church | Assyrian Church of the East | Syriac Orthodox Church | Judaism (Tanakh) | Septuagint (Rahlfs–Hanhart) | Clementine Vulgate (1592) | Russian Synodal Translation | Targum | |
| Altes Testament | ||||||||||||||
| Pentateuch 1Mo, 2Mo, 3Mo, 4Mo, 5Mo | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon |
| Geschichtsbücher Jos, Ri, Rut, 1Sam, 2Sam, 1Kön, 2Kön, 1Chr, 2Chr, Est | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon |
| Esra, Nehemia | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | absent |
| Weisheitsbücher Hi, Ps, Spr, Pred, Hld | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon |
| Große Propheten Jes, Jer, Klgl, Hes | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon |
| Daniel | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | absent |
| Kleine Propheten Hos, Joel, Am, Obd, Jona, Mi, Nah, Hab, Zef, Hag, Sach, Mal | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon |
| Books beyond the 66 | ||||||||||||||
| Tobit | absent | outside the canon | outside the canon | in the canon | in the canon | outside the canon | in the canon | no data | no data | absent | in the canon | in the canon | outside the canon | absent |
| Judit | absent | outside the canon | outside the canon | in the canon | in the canon | outside the canon | in the canon | no data | no data | absent | in the canon | in the canon | outside the canon | absent |
| Ester (griechisch) | absent | outside the canon | outside the canon | in the canon | no data | outside the canon | in the canon | no data | no data | absent | in the canon | in the canon | outside the canon | absent |
| Weisheit | absent | outside the canon | outside the canon | in the canon | in the canon | outside the canon | in the canon | no data | no data | absent | in the canon | in the canon | outside the canon | absent |
| Jesus Sirach | absent | outside the canon | outside the canon | in the canon | in the canon | outside the canon | in the canon | no data | no data | absent | in the canon | in the canon | outside the canon | absent |
| Baruch | absent | outside the canon | outside the canon | in the canon | no data | outside the canon | in the canon | no data | no data | absent | in the canon | in the canon | outside the canon | absent |
| Brief des Jeremia | absent | outside the canon | outside the canon | in the canon | no data | outside the canon | in the canon | no data | no data | absent | in the canon | in the canon | outside the canon | absent |
| Gebet Asarjas | absent | outside the canon | outside the canon | in the canon | no data | outside the canon | in the canon | no data | no data | absent | in the canon | in the canon | outside the canon | absent |
| Susanna | absent | outside the canon | outside the canon | in the canon | in the canon | outside the canon | in the canon | no data | no data | absent | in the canon | in the canon | outside the canon | absent |
| Bel und der Drache | absent | outside the canon | outside the canon | in the canon | in the canon | outside the canon | in the canon | no data | no data | absent | in the canon | in the canon | outside the canon | absent |
| 1. Makkabäer | absent | outside the canon | outside the canon | in the canon | in the canon | outside the canon | no data | no data | no data | absent | in the canon | in the canon | outside the canon | absent |
| 2. Makkabäer | absent | outside the canon | outside the canon | in the canon | in the canon | outside the canon | no data | no data | no data | absent | in the canon | in the canon | outside the canon | absent |
| 3. Makkabäer | absent | absent | absent | absent | no data | outside the canon | no data | no data | no data | absent | in the canon | no data | outside the canon | absent |
| 4. Makkabäer | absent | absent | absent | absent | outside the canon | absent | no data | no data | no data | absent | in the canon | no data | absent | absent |
| 3. Esra | absent | outside the canon | absent | absent | no data | outside the canon | in the canon | no data | no data | absent | in the canon | outside the canon | outside the canon | absent |
| 4. Esra | absent | outside the canon | absent | absent | no data | outside the canon | in the canon | no data | no data | absent | absent | outside the canon | outside the canon | absent |
| Gebet Manasses | absent | outside the canon | outside the canon | absent | no data | outside the canon | no data | no data | no data | absent | in the canon | outside the canon | outside the canon | absent |
| Psalm 151 | absent | absent | absent | absent | no data | outside the canon | no data | no data | no data | absent | in the canon | no data | outside the canon | absent |
| Odes | absent | absent | absent | absent | no data | absent | no data | no data | no data | absent | in the canon | no data | absent | absent |
| Psalms of Solomon | absent | absent | absent | absent | no data | absent | no data | no data | no data | absent | in the canon | no data | absent | absent |
| Jubilees | absent | absent | absent | absent | no data | absent | in the canon | no data | no data | absent | absent | no data | absent | absent |
| Enoch | absent | absent | absent | absent | no data | absent | in the canon | no data | no data | absent | absent | no data | absent | absent |
| 1 Meqabyan | absent | absent | absent | absent | no data | absent | in the canon | no data | no data | absent | absent | no data | absent | absent |
| 2 Meqabyan | absent | absent | absent | absent | no data | absent | in the canon | no data | no data | absent | absent | no data | absent | absent |
| 3 Meqabyan | absent | absent | absent | absent | no data | absent | in the canon | no data | no data | absent | absent | no data | absent | absent |
| 4 Baruch | absent | absent | absent | absent | no data | absent | in the canon | no data | no data | absent | absent | no data | absent | absent |
| Neues Testament | ||||||||||||||
| Evangelien und Apostelgeschichte Mt, Mk, Lk, Joh, Apg | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | absent | absent | in the canon | in the canon | absent |
| Katholische Briefe Jak, 1Petr, 1Joh | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | absent | absent | in the canon | in the canon | absent |
| 2. Petrus, 2. Johannes, 3. Johannes, Judas | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | absent | in the canon | absent | absent | in the canon | in the canon | absent |
| Paulusbriefe Röm, 1Kor, 2Kor, Gal, Eph, Phil, Kol, 1Thess, 2Thess, 1Tim, 2Tim, Tit, Phlm, Hebr | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | absent | absent | in the canon | in the canon | absent |
| Offenbarung | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | in the canon | absent | in the canon | absent | absent | in the canon | in the canon | absent |
© only.bible, 2026. The table was compiled by the only.bible editors. License CC BY-SA 4.0: the table may be copied and adapted with a link to this page and under the same terms.